The mean global prevalence of TTH in adults is 42% ( 5). It is also the most common headache in the general population, and the second-most prevalent disorder in the world ( 1). Tension headache, also known as a tension-type headache (TTH), is the most common type of primary headache. Headache may be defined as primary or secondary. A secondary headache is a symptom of an underlying condition whereas a primary headache is not. Furthermore, NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or liver or kidney impairment ( 4). Paracetamol (acetaminophen) may harm the liver and aspirin has been associated with increased risk of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. While these drugs are generally safe and effective when used as directed, their use has been associated with certain risks. Headache is one of the most common reasons why people use over-the-counter analgesics such as paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin, and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac.
Patients with headache constitute up to 4.5 percent of emergency department (ED) visits ( 3). It is estimated that two-thirds of people will suffer from headache at some time during their lifespan: 14% to 16% are caused by migraine and 46% to 78% are due to a tension-type headache ( 2). However, there is now a large body of evidence highlighting the societal impact of headache disorders, their cost and the necessity to educate and provide more basic care for those who suffer.Īccording to the Global Burden of Disease survey 2010 (GBD 2010), tension-type headache and migraine are the second and third most prevalent disorders in the world ( 1).
One of the reasons may be that most underlying causes of headache are benign. I assume headaches have always been a part of people’s daily lives.īut, somehow, headache has never been regarded as a symptom of immense public health importance.
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